#11) Guji OK.
> #12)Tag jidka faylka # 13)Hubi lambarrada dekedaha ee xanniban
#14) Haddii lambarka dekedda aad raadinayso aanu halkan ku jirin. taas macnaheedu waa inay furan tahay
Iyadoo la marayo khadka taliska
> #1)midig-guji liiska bilowga> #2)Dooro Command Prompt (Admin)> #3)Nooca 'netsh firewall show state'; ama Netstat -ab.> #4)Ku dhufo Gelida liiska dhammaan dekedaha xiran iyo kuwa furan.#6) Si loo hubiyo inuusan jirin barnaamij dibadda ah oo xannibaya nooca dekedda 'netstat-anoIskaan.
Waxaad arki doontaa dekedaha furan 3>
#1) Fur arjiga Linux.
> #2) Nooca sudo netstat -tulpnTani waa hage-talaabo-tallaabo ah oo ku saabsan sida loo furo Dekadaha Windows Firewall ee aaladaha badan. Sidoo kale baro sida loo hubiyo dekedaha furan ee Windows, Mac, iwm: >
> Dab-damisku waa taxaddar badbaado oo lama huraan u ah nidaamkaaga mana aha inaad weligaa la'aan noqoto. Taasi waa sababta Windows ay ula timaado dab-damiska caadiga ah ee meesha. Waxay ka ilaaliyaan shabakadaada khataraha soo galaya iyo kuwa baxaya iyagoo xannibaya dekedaha awood u leh shabakad.Marka barnaamijku ku xidhiidho dekeddan, firewall-kaagu wuxuu ka hubiyaa kaydka xeerkiisa si uu u eego in la oggol yahay iyo in kale. Haddii aysan si dhab ah u ogeyn, waxay ku weydiineysaa ogolaansho si aad u hubiso haddii barnaamij gaar ah loo oggol yahay inuu galo internetka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid aad looga xumaado.
Sidoo kale, mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa in dab-damisyadani ay farageliyaan barnaamijyada qaarkood. Si looga hortago in taasi dhacdo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u sheegto firewall-kaaga inuu u ogolaado barnaamijyadaas inay la xidhiidhaan shabakada. Waxa aad tan samaynaysaa adiga oo furaya deked ku dhex jirta dab-darkaaga
>
Maqaalkan, waxa aanu kuu sheegi doonaa sida loo furo dekedaha Windows, Mac, iyo Linux iyo sida loo furo TCP dekedaha. Sidoo kale, waxaanu ku hagi doonaa habka aad u hubin lahayd in dekeduhu furan yihiin.
>Sida loo Furo Dekadaha Windows Firewall
>Halkan waxaan kuugu qaadi doonaa tallaabo-tallaabo sida loo sameeyo fur dakadaha dab-damiska meelo kala duwan.Windows 10 iyo 7
Mararka qaar, marka aanad si fiican ugu xidhmin internetka, waxaadlaga yaabaa inay la kulmaan arrimo la xiriira apps iyo hababka qaarkood Windows 10.
>Firewalls waxay sababi karaan arrimahan isku xirnaanta marka ay dhibaato kala kulanto go'aaminta in xidhiidhada soo galaya iyo kuwa baxaya ay khatar yihiin iyo in kale. Si arrintan looga fogaado, fur deked loogu talagalay isku xirka soo galaya iyo midka baxaya labadaba.Halkan waa sida loo furo deked gudaha Windows 10.
>Furitaanka Deked loogu talagalay gaadiidka soo galaya:
#1) Riix Windows Key+S wada jir ah #3) Guji Windows Firewall.
>![](/wp-content/uploads/guides/g1u3oeromz-1.png)
#4 3>
#5) Tag Xeerarka Soo Galitaanka.
>![](/wp-content/uploads/guides/g1u3oeromz-3.png)
>#6 shayga.
#7) Dooro Xeer Cusub
#9) Dooro Xiga 3>
#11) Aad Dekado Maxali ah oo Gaar ah
#12) Geli lambarka Dekedda > # 13) Dhagsii Xiga 2> Guji Xiga Ku Xigta 3>
Furitaanka Deked loogu talagalay gaadiidka ka baxaya
Tallaabooyinka furitaanka dekedda ee taraafikada baxaya waxay la mid tahay furitaanka midda soo socota. gaadiidka. Waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad doorataa Sharciyada dibadda ka baxaXeerarka gudaha. Raac tillaabooyinka kale si sax ah.
>![](/wp-content/uploads/guides/g1u3oeromz-10.png)
Sidan ayaad u samayn kartaa> Tag abka Terminalka.
#2) Ku qor sudo pfctl -d si aad u joojiso xidhmada shaandhada dab-damiska.
>1>#3) Hadda geli sudo nano /etc/pf.conf.
#4) Tag xagga hoose ee dhammaan qaabaynta.
># 5) Ku qor 'pass in inet proto tcp ka mid ah deked kasta (ku dar lambarka dekedda) gobol ma jiro. Tani waxay qiyaas ahaan u tarjumeysaa u oggolaanshaha TCP ka imanaya mishiin kasta oo loo oggolaado mishiin kasta oo kale lambarka dekedda gaarka ah iyada oo aan la baarin.
#6) Hoos u dhig Ctrl+X si aad uga baxdo nano.
#7) Riix Y oo ku dhufo Enter Freewall-ka Ubuntu oo aan dhibsanayn: >
> #1)Riix Ctrl+Alt+T si aad u daah-furto daaqadda terminalka.#2) Haddii Ubuntu Uncomplicated Firewall uu socdo, waxaad arki doontaa fariin xaalad ah oo ay la socoto liis sharciyo dab-damis ah iyo dekedaha la furay.
#3) Haddii aad aragto 'Status: Active fariinta, ku qor 'sudo ufwkarti '.
#4) Ku dhufo Gelida.
>![](/wp-content/uploads/guides/g1u3oeromz-11.png)
0> #5) Ku qor sudo ufw allow (lambarka dekeda) si loo furo deked gaar ah
>#6)Hadii adeega dekeddu ku qoran yahay //www.fosslinux.com/41271/how-to-configure-the-ubuntu-firewall-ufw.htm/etc/services, beddelka lambarka dekedda, ku qor magaca adeegga.0> #7)Si aad u furto dekedo kala duwan, ku beddel lambarka dekedda ee amarka lambarka bilowga dekedda: nambarka dhammaadka/tcp ama udp, hadba siday tahay.#8) Si aad u qeexdo ciwaanka IP-ga ee geli kara deked, ku qor sudo ufw allow ka (IP address) deked kasta (lambarka dekedda)
> Isticmaalka ConfigServer Firewall 2 > #1) Gal server-kaaga > #2) Ku qor 'cd /etc/csf'. 0> #3) Ku dhufo Gelida 2> Ku dhufo Gelida > #6) Si aad ugu darto TCP Inbound, tag TCP_IN mode on vim.#8) Ku qor lambarka dekedda aad rabto inaad furto
> #9) Dekedo badan, kala saar deked kasta nambarka hakadka leh .>
#14) Riix Gelida 16)
Ka bax vim.Isticmaalka Dab-damiska Siyaasadda Sare
>#1) Gal server-kaaga
> #2)Ku qor 'cd /etc/apf'> #3)Ku qor 'vim conf.apf'#4) Riix Gelida
> #5)Si aad ugu darto dekedaha soo gala, tag IG_TCP_CPORTS># 6) Riix i si aad u gasho habka wax ku qorida vim
> #7)Ku qor nambarada dekeda, oo ay u kala qaybsan yihiin commas>#8) Si aad ugu darto dekedaha dibadda ka baxaya, aad EG_TCP_CPORTS
#9) Ku qor nambarada dekeda, oo ay u kala baxaan hakad
>![](/wp-content/uploads/guides/g1u3oeromz-13.png)
[Isha sawirka] >
> #10)Ku dhufo Esc.> #11)Ku qor ':wq!'.3#12) Ku dhufo Gelida ) Riix Gelida
Sida loo Hubiyo inay Dekeduhu Furan yihiin
>Haddii aanad hubin inay deked gaar ahi furan tahay, waxaad mar walba hubin kartaa sida hoos lagu sharraxay.Gudaha Windows
>Waxaa jira dhawr siyaabood oo aad ku hubin karto in dekedu ay furan yihiin Windows.> Iyadoo loo marayo Windows Firewall Logs:>> 1>#1)Midig ku dhufo liiska bilowga> #2)Dooro Control Panel> #3)Tag Qalabka Maamulka.> #4)Guji Windows Firewall oo leh Settings horumarsan#5) Murayaad midig ka dooro Properties
#6
>
#7) Tag Customize.
> #8) Guji Xirmooyinka Log La tuuray.#9) Dooro Haadekedda 445 waxay u baahan tahay inay furto?
Jawab: TCP 445 ayaa looga baahan yahay faylka iyo daabacaadda wadaagga. Markaa, haddii aad u baahan tahay adeegyadan, dekeddu waxay u baahan doontaa inay furto.
Q #4) Miyaan furayaa dekedda 139? >
> Jawaab:Haddii aadan isticmaalin shabakad NetBios ah, looma baahna in dekedda 139 ay furto.Q #5) Sideen ku ogaan karaa in dekedda 445 ay furan tahay?
Jawab: Fur amarka Run oo ku qor cmd si aad u furto amarka degdegga ah. Ku qor: "netstat-na" oo ku dhufo geli. Ka hel dekedda 445 ee hoos timaada Ciwaanka Maxaliga oo hubi Gobolka. Haddii ay tiraahdo Dhagaysi, dekeddaadu way furan tahay.
Gabagabo
>Sida caadiga ah, uma baahnid inaad ka walwasho dekedaha, Operating System-kaaga, qalabka shabakada, iyo codsiga maamula iyaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan in qalabka la isticmaalo haddii ay wax qaldamaan oo loo baahan yahay in la ogaado waxa keenaya arrinta.
In la furo ama la xiro dekedaha ama la ogaado in deked furan tahay iyo in kale. hawl adag maaha. Kaliya waa inaad taqaan furayaasha saxda ah si aad u riixdo.