Dooro aaladaha Shabakada ee gurigaaga ama meheraddaada iyadoo lagu salaynayo dib u eegistan Qalabka Maamulaha Shabakadda ugu Wacan network switches, hubs, routers, servers, and many other networks.
Ma dhayalsan karno baahida loo qabo qalabka maamulaha shabakada
dhibaato shabakad gaar ah. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa si aad u xalliso dhibaatada. Waxa kale oo aad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u maamusho dhammaan ilaha shabakada>
> Dib-u-eegis aaladaha shabakadda>![](/wp-content/uploads/guides/af3sw5aija.png)
Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Isweydiiyo
> Q #1) Waa kuwee aaladaha la socodka shabakada ugu fiican?>>Jawaab: Kuwani waa:>- SolarWinds Network Monitoring Performance Network
- Datadog Networkwaxayna taageertaa nidaamyada hawlgalka badan >
- Waxay leedahay saaxir qaabaynta shabakada kaas oo kuu keeni kara xawaaraha qaabaynta >Waxay taageertaa wareejinta faylasha waaweyn ee ka weyn 4GB.
- Waa wuxuu leeyahay maamule awood leh oo safka wareejinta ah. >
> Xukun: FileZilla waxa aad loogu qiimeeyaa in ay tahay tan ugu sarreysa xalalka FTP-ga ee isku-tallaabta ah ee kale ee laga heli karo adduunka. FileZilla waa aaladda saxda ah marka la qabanayo wareejinta faylka FTPS ama FTP. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah qalabkani waa in lagu rakibi karo oo si dhakhso ah loo habeyn karo oo ka dhigaya isticmaalka qalabka si degdeg ah. Waxa ay taageertaa habab badan oo ay ka mid yihiin Windows,Linux,Mac OS iyo qaar kale oo badan.
Price: Waa qalab bilaash ah oo furan.
Website : FileZilla
>#7) Clonezilla
>Ugu wanaagsan shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn oo leh culays badan oo ah cloning disk.
3>
Clonezilla waa hal qalab oo weyn oo aad u isticmaali karto sawirkaaga diskka iyo nidaamka cloning waana codsi il furan. Clonezilla waa qayb aad u wanaagsan oo qayb ka ah software sawirista diskka kaas oo si dhakhso ah u caawin kara nidaamka dejinta, kaydinta iyo soo kabashada.
Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo Clonezilla ah, Clonezilla live waxay u fiican tahay hal kayd iyo dib u soo celin, Clonezilla lite server , ama Clonezilla SE ayaa ugu fiican in la geeyo in ka badan 40+ kombiyuutar isku mar. Software-kani wuxuu kaydin karaa oo soo celin karaa baloogyada la isticmaalo ee adagDisk, kaas oo si aan kala go' lahayn u kordhiya waxtarka clone.
Features:
- Clonezilla waxa ay taageertaa habab badan oo faylal ah.
- Waxay isticmaali kartaa hal sawir si ay ku soo celi qalabyo badan oo deegaanka ah
- Serer-ka Clonezilla lite wuxuu taageeraa Bittorrent. >
- Sirta AES-256 ee aad ka hesho Clonezilla waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sugo gelitaanka xogta, kaydinta iyo wareejinta >Hard Drive-ka taageero MBR iyo GPT qaab qaybsanaan ahaan.
Xukun: Clonezilla waa codsi bilaash ah oo qof kastaa isticmaali karo waana qayb disk furan oo il furan iyo barnaamijka cloning image. Software-kani waxa uu si fudud u daryeeli karaa kaydinta nidaamkaaga, kaydinta darawalada buuxa, habaynta nidaamka, iyo hawlo kale oo badan oo aad rabto in aad ku fuliso nidaamkaaga.
Price: Waa bilaash Qalabka il furan.
Website: Clonezilla
#8) Notepad++
Ugu fiican horumariyeyaasha.
+ Features: >>>>Notepad++ waxa lagu qoraa C++.#9) Fiddler
> Ugu fiicanhorumariyeyaasha iyo xirfadlayaasha amniga Proxies debugging web oo bilaash ah browser kasta oo aan ku leenahay aduunka. Qalabkani waa mid aad u fiican marka aad isticmaasho codsi sameeya codsi server ah oo aad rabto inaad cilad ku sameyso.Laakin ogow in Fiddler uusan qaban codsiyada HTTPS, laakiin waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad sameyso qaabeyn yar si ay tani u dhacdo. Si aad awood ugu yeelato qabsashada HTTP, aad QALABKA – OPTIONS — HTTPS — hubi Qabashada HTTPS iyo kala doorarka fur. >
>> Astaamaha: > 3>
- 11>Waxay taageertaa madal kasta oo macmiilka-server ah. >
- Waxay diiwaangelin kartaa taraafikada iyo dib u soo celinta
- Waxa loo adeegsadaa in lagu furfuro codsiyada HTTPS >Waxay maamuli kartaa fadhiyada shabakadda. 12>
- Waxay samayn kartaa tijaabinta culeyska iyadoo la riixayo >
> Xukun: Waxaan haynaa shabakado badan oo qalabka wax uriya, laakiin midna lama barbar dhigi karo muuqaalka buuxa ee ay bixisoFiddler. Sida magaca gobolka, Fiddler wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad la qabsato xirmada shabakada. Fiddler waa hal codsi oo diyaarsan oo si fudud loo isticmaali karo waana wakiilka debuking webka ee daalacashada iyo nidaamyada badan.
Qiimaha: Tijaabo bilaash ah oo La Bixiyay.
Website: Fiddler >
> # 10 Hadda waa aalad ay hadda maamusho Microsoft waxayna isku daraysaa dhammaan aaladaha cilad-bixinta ee Sysinternals hal fayl.Sysinternals Autoruns, waxaad arki kartaa dhammaan barnaamijyada loo habeeyey isla markiiba bilow marka daaqadaha la soo shubo
> The Sysinternals Process Explorer, oo ah nooc kale oo ah Maareeyaha Hawsha, ayaa tusi kara macluumaad kasta oo ku saabsan barnaamijyada hadda ku shaqeeya PC-gaaga, sida tirada agabyada Barnaamijyadani waa kuwo cunaya.>Sysinternals Process Monitor, waxaad ku soo dhawayn kartaa codsi gaar ah. Qalabkani wuxuu kaa caawin doonaa inaad kaydiso arrimaha nidaamkaaga sida burburka, diiwaanka, diskka adag, iyo kuwa kale oo badan. Waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad ogaato sababta dhibaatada gaar ah oo aad xal u hesho.
> Iyadoo la adeegsanayo Sysinternals RootkitRevealer,oo ah aalad fudud oo ugaarsi malware ah oo kaa caawin karta la socodka kombayutarkaga isku xirka shabakada waqtiga-dhabta ah#11) Nagios XI
> Ugu Wanaagsan Maareeyayaasha Kaabayaasha IT.
Nagios XI waa maamule shabakad kaa caawin kara la socodka dhammaan himilooyinka qaybaha kaabayaasha muhiimka ah ee ururkaaga sida codsiyada, adeegyada, nidaamyada hawlgalka, borotokoolka shabakada, kaabayaasha shabakada, iyo qaar kaloo badan.
0>Waxa kale oo ay awood u leedahay in ay dhexgeliso add-ons-ka saddexaad oo kor u qaadi kara awooddeeda. Waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha maamulka shabakadda ee aad u fudud in la isticmaalo.Features:
- Nagios XI waxa ay isticmaashaa mishiinka la socodka ee Nagios Core 4 ee xoogga badan. , taas oo ka caawisa hufnaanta iyo miisaankaMonitoring. >
- Waxay leedahay dashboard-ka bixiya dulmar heer sare ah oo la beddeli karo oo ku saabsan adeegyada iyo aaladaha kala duwan
- Garaafyo horumarsan oo aad ku arki karto shilalka shabakadda oo aad si dhakhso ah u xalliso ka hor intaanay dhicin wax weyn. 12>
- Wizard qaabaynta kaas oo si dhakhso ah kuugu kordhin kara xawaaraha iyo rakibida > Nidaamka maaraynta kaabayaasha oo buuxa.
#12) DataDog
>> Ugu fiicanUrurka udub dhexaad u ah daruurahaDatadog waa midda ugu fiican Qalabka la socodka iyo falanqaynta ee Maamulayaasha Shabakada iyo kooxaha DevOps. Qalabku wuxuu kaa caawin karaa inaad go'aamiso cabbirada waxqabadka waxayna kaa caawineysaa inaad la socoto dhammaan dhacdooyinka ka dhacaya goobta-dhismaha iyo daruuraha. App-kaani waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha ugu wanaagsan ee aad u isticmaali karto si aad ula socoto server-yada, database-yada, iyo adeegyada kale.Features:
- Kani waa codsi awood u leh ka eeg dhamaan nidaamka, apps, iyo adeegyadaCilad-sheegid : Datadog waa shabakad heersare ah iyo adeeg la socodka adeegga xataa shirkad dhexdhexaad ah. Haddii aad ka adkaan karto habaynta bilowga ah, ka dib waxaa laguu dejiyay faa'iidooyin badan maadaama codsigu leeyahay waxyaabo badan oo la bixin karo, sida isdhexgalka, dashboards, iyo digniinaha dabacsan. >
> Qiimaha: > 14 maalmood oo tijaabo bilaash ah iyo nooca lacagta ah.
Website: DataDog
#13) SoftPerfect Network Scanner
ugu fiican Maamulayaasha Shabakadda iyo Xirfadlayaasha Ammaanka
Kani waa sawir-qaade si degdeg ah oo aad loo habayn karo IPv4/IPv6, kaas oo hagaajin kara hababka taageerada shabakadaada. Waxay leedahay interface si fiican loo nashqadeeyey, la qaadi karo, oo khafiif ah oo leh doorashooyin kala duwan iyo sifooyin horumarsan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ka dhex muuqda kuwa kale. App-kani waxa uu taageerayaa ciwaanka IPv4 iyo IPv6 labadaba
> - Waxay samayn kartaa ping sweep oo loo isticmaalo in lagu soo bandhigo aaladaha nool
- Aaladda ugu fiican ee lagu ogaan karo qalabka iyo aaladaha MAC ciwaannada. 11>Soo hel faylalka la qori karo iyo kuwa qarsoonba. >
- Ka soo hel macluumaadka nidaamka WMI, maamulaha adeegga, iyo kuwa kale
- Waxaad u isticmaali kartaa si aad u sawirto oo aad u dhegeysato dekedaha sida TCP iyo UDP. > 11>Waxay dib u soo ceshan kartaa wax kasta oo hadda la galoIsticmaalayaasha iyo isticmaalayaasha isku xidhka isku xidhka >
#14) PuTTY
> Ugu FiicanXirfadlayaasha Amniga Shabakadda>![](/wp-content/uploads/guides/af3sw5aija-13.png)
PuTTY waxa ay ku haysataa shati hoos timaada shatiga MIT oo waa u bilaash in ay wada isticmaalaan oo ay il u furaan tabaruceyaasha taageera abka maalin kasta. Qalabkan maamulaha shabakada waxa uu u dhaqmi karaa sidii kombuyuutar terminal kaas oo macaamiisha u ah SSH iyo sidoo kale Telnet
Waxay taageero u haysaa nidaamyada Windows iyo Unix labadaba.>> Astaamaha:
>- >Waxay taageertaa Unicode
- Waxay gacanta ku haysaa furaha sirta ah ee SSH iyo nooca borotokoolka >
- Waxay leedahay laba amar-line SCP iyo SFTP macaamiisha loo yaqaan pscp iyo psftp
- Waxay taageertaa IPv6. >
- Waxay taageertaa xaqiijinta furaha dadweynaha.
- Waxay taageertaa 3DES, AES, DES, iyo qaar kaloo badanSSH. > 13>
- Maamul Engine OpManager
- Paessler PRTG Network Monitoring
- Nagios XI
- Auvik
- Zabbis >
- Site24x7 Kormeerka Iskuxidhka
- Incinga
- LogicMonitor
- Op5 Monitor
Xukun: Kani waa aaladda ugu fiican ee maamulayaasha shabakadaha kuwaas oo had iyo jeer u baahan tunnel fog oo sugan nidaamka. Waa mid ka mid ah agabka ugu wanagsan ee bulshada fur-furan ay soo bandhigtay waxaana si isku mid ah u isticmaala ganacsatada yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn.
Qiimaha: Isha xorta ah iyo kuwa furan
Website: Putty >
Gabagabo
Waxaan hadda aragnay qaar ka mid ah aaladaha shabakadda ee ugu wanaagsan kuwaaso si sahal ah looga heli karo khadka. Waxa muhiimka ah waa in la ogaado sida ugu fiican ee ku habboon deegaankaaga iyo in la ogaado midka ugu fiican ee ka shaqayn doona xal u helista arrin kasta oo hadda ah oo laga yaabo inaad la kulanto.
, Maaraynta aaladaha, xakamaynta taraafikada, xakamaynta gelitaanka, iyo waxyaabo kale oo badan oo la heli karo, had iyo jeer waxaa jira qalab kuu soo muuqan doona adiga. KormeerkaQ #2) Waa maxay agabka wada shaqayneed ee faa'iido u leh maamulayaasha shabakada?
Jawab: Waxay ku qoran yihiin xagga hoose:>>- Jira >Skype >
- Google+ Hangouts >
- Teamviewer
- Kooxaha
- Slack
Q #3) Waa maxay agabka ugu awooda badan Maamulayaasha Shabakada? >
> Jawab: Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:>>>- > Wareegga 81 > Kormeerka Waxqabadka Shabakadda SolarWinds >Paessler PRTG Network Monitor >
- Wireshark
- FileZilla > 11> Clonezilla
- Fiddler
- Sysinternals Suite > Maamul Engine OpManager >
- Kaabta iyo ku celcelinta.
- SoftPerfect Network Scanner
- PuTTy
Q #4) Muxuu qabtaa maamulaha shabakadu maalin kasta? : Maamulaha shabakadu wuxuu qabtaa hawl maalmeedka shabakadaha ururka. Wuxuu habeeyaa, rakibaa, oo taageeraa nidaamyada kombuyuutarrada ee ururka, oo ay ku jiraan shabakada degaanka, shabakada degaanka, internetka iyo intranetka iyo hubinta in aan loo dulqaadan karin wakhti-dhimis.
Q # 5)Maamulka shabakadu ma tahay mid walaac leh?shaqooyinka tignoolajiyada ugu mushaharka badan. Shirkaduhu waxay bixiyaan kharashka walaaca uu shaqaaluhu la kulmo iyagoo hubinaya inaanu jirin wakhti hoos u dhac ah inta lagu jiro hawlaha ganacsiga.
Q #6) Waa maxay xirfadda maamulaha shabakadu u baahan yahay? >
> Jawab: Xirfaduhu waa:>>- Shaqo kooxeed > IT iyo farsamo >Dhibaatooyinka xalinta >
- Shaqsiyeed
- Xamaasad >
- Intelligent >Initiative >Fiiro gaar ah >
Liiska Aaladaha Maamulka Shabakadda Sare
> Halkan waxaan ku taxnay aaladaha shabakada caanka ah ee cajiibka ah:>>- >
- Kormeerka Waxqabadka Shabakadda SolarWinds >
- > Maamul Engine OpManager >12
- >Paessler PRTG Network Monitor >
- > Wareegga 81
- Wireshark
- FileZilla > 11>Clonezilla+>PuTTy > 15>
- Waxay leedahay kormeer dhamaystiran oo dhamaystiran oo la socodka cilada network iyo maaraynta waxqabadka >Waa codsi had iyo jeer la heli karo waqtiga dhabta ah >Waxay cabbiri kartaa marka baahida shabakadu korodho.
- Waxay awood u leedahay feejignaan sare. >
- Maaraynta khaladka > 13>
- Waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad la socoto taraafikada iyo xidhmooyinka xogta
- Ku sifee ciwaanka IP-ga, hab-maamuuska, iyo nooca xogta >Maamul dhammaan codsiyadaada oo hel dhammaan macluumaadka muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan dhammaan barnaamijyada ku shaqeeya shabakadaada >Waxay kula socon kartaa oo maamuli kartaa dhammaan adeegyada xisaabinta daruurahaaga meel kasta.
- Waxay la socon kartaa adeegayaashaada wakhtiga dhabta ah ee ku saabsan helitaanka iyoHelitaanka >
- Hubinta booska aaladda > 13>> 1> Xukun: Iyada oo kuxiran wareegga 81, waxaad heleysaa inaad ilaaliso taraafikada, fiiri meelaha dhamaadka, abuurto caado, siyaasadaha gelitaanka shabakada la miisaami karo, iyo isku xidhka amniga dhammaan daruuraha iyo ilaha deegaanka iyada oo loo marayo hal madal oo midaysan. Way fududahay in la geeyo oo la dejiyo, tani runtii waa mid ka mid ah shabakadaha ugu fiican ee lagu maamulo aaladaha ganacsigu ku weydiin karo Isticmaale kasta bishii >Qorshaha Lacagta: $12 isticmaale bishii >Premium Plus: $16 isticmaale bishii >>Qorshayaasha ganacsiga gaarka ah ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa. > 13 ugufiican 17 ugufiican 17 ugufiican xirfalayaasha amniga Wireshark ugufiican 17 ugufiican shaqeeyayaasha amniga. Waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha maamulaha shabakada ugu fiican oo ku siinaya aragti qoto dheer oo ku saabsan hawlaha shabakada oo dhamaystiran. Qalabkan ayaa ah mid aad loo jecel yahay oo ay isticmaalaan hay'ado badan oo ganacsi, kuwo aan faa'iido doon ahayn, hay'ado dawladeed, iyo machadyo waxbarasho.
- Waxay leedahay falanqayn aad u qani ah VoIP >Waxay leedahay filtarrada soo bandhigida ugu awooda badan marka la barbar dhigo aaladaha kale >Awoodda fulinta si toos ah Qabashada iyo falanqaynta khadka tooska ah SSL/TLS.
- FileZilla waxa lagu heli karaa in ka badan hal luqad.
- Waa cross-platform
Isbarbardhigga Aaladaha Shabakadda ugu Wanaagsan
>Qiimeynteena | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SolarWinds Network Performance Monitoring | Cross-platform | Tijaabada bilaashka ah ee la heli karo | Waxay ka bilaabataa $1,638. Hel xigasho | > 24>||
> Maamul Engine OpManager | Cross-Platform | 30 maalmood | Xogaha ku salaysan | > >> ![]() | |
Paessler PRTG Network Monitor > | >Daaqadaha & Shabakadda-ku salaysanNooca bilaashka ah, Tijaabada bilaashka ah 30 maalmood | Qiimaha waxa uu ka bilaabmaa $1750 | ![]() | ||
Wareegga 81 | Cross-Platform | NA, demo bilaash ah ayaa diyaar ah | Qiimaha waxa uu ka bilaabmaa $8 isticmaale kasta bishiiba. | ![]() | |
Wireshark > Isha Furan | Bilaash & Isha Furan | Bilaash & Xigasho Furan 25> | Bilaash | ![]() | |
Fiddler Tijaabooyin ayaa diyaar u ah qalabkaaga fiidiyaha ee aad rabto. | Hel xigasho qalabkaaga fiddler ee aad rabto. | ![]() | Windows | NA | Bilaash | > : > > # 1> Kormeerka Waxqabadka Shabakadda SolarWinds waa kormeer shabakad iibiye badan leh oo cabbiri karta oo ballaarin karta marka shabakadu u baahan tahay in la kordhiyo. Qalabkan maamulaha shabakada, uma baahnid inaad ku rakibto adeegayaal kala duwan codsiyada kala duwan. Way fududahay in la rakibo, la ilaaliyo, oo si fudud ayay kaa caawin kartaa si loola socdo kaagaNOC.